Here's why natural lifters actually need more frequent
workouts for optimal gains.
Many people believe that the key to more muscle growth is to
train infrequently. Well, they're wrong. Usually.
The logic behind infrequent training (three or fewer
sessions per week) is that muscle grows while you're resting. Proponents of
infrequent training claim that only drug users can train often and recover.
They say a natural lifter needs a lot of rest days to grow from his efforts.
Here's Why That's Wrong
First, physical activity and more training can actually
speed up the recovery process by releasing cytokines. Training more frequently,
as long as intensity and volume are properly adjusted, will likely make it
easier to recover from training.
Second, the more frequently you ask your body to perform and
recover from physical work, the better it becomes at recovering from such
sessions. The body is built for adaptation, which means that the more often you
perform a certain type of effort the easier it'll be for your body to handle
it. So by training infrequently you're actually preventing your body from being
able to recover efficiently to training.
Frequency of training means how many times you're training a
week. So by infrequent, I don't mean training each muscle infrequently (once a
week). You could train every day and hit each muscle group only once per week.
This would be a high frequency of training.
Training has a systemic effect on the nervous, hormonal, and
immune system. Not to mention that there's some overlap when training. For
example, the lats are supporting muscles involved in the bench press, deadlift,
and squat. Even when you're not training back they might still be involved. So
it's important to sort this out.
But what if It DOES lead to better recovery?
Let's pretend that including a lot of rest days in your week
actually did help you recover. The benefit of infrequent training would be to
allow you to perform more physical work on the days you train. For that reason,
infrequent but high volume training might actually work quite well for some
people. Trash yourself every workout, but give yourself ample recovery time.
A low volume of work performed infrequently won't challenge
your body's recovery capacities, so positive adaptations (muscle growth,
strength gains) will be low or nonexistent. It also wouldn't require 4-5
recovery days per week. Even the bottom of the genetic food chain can recover
quite fast from a low volume of work.
If you're someone who doesn't tolerate volume well, yes, use
a lower daily training volume. But the overall training frequency per week will
need to be higher for maximum results, and so that your body becomes better at
recovering from physical stimulation.
Infrequent and low-volume training would only be the best
solution for those who are working a physical job. The demand of their job
makes it so that they won't have as much energy to spend on training. But also
the physical aspect of their work will initiate the cytokine response that
helps with muscle recovery, and since they're working physically every day,
they'll get the benefits of frequent training on the capacity to recover from physical
work.
Ironically enough, the population that would get good gains
from low frequency/low volume training are those genetically gifted to build
muscle, because they don't need much stimulation to grow.
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Source: https://www.t-nation.com
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