1-CHIN-UP
This movement probably isn't new to you, but thinking of it as an arm exercise might be. Back in 2010, coach Bret Contreras, PhD, CSCS, performed an informal research study where he compared mean and peak EMG activity in 45 different back and biceps exercises, and he found that the weighted chin-up and weighted wide parallel-grip pull-up were the top two performers, edging out the barbell curl and EZ-bar curl.
Sure, most
of us already do some type of standing curls in our arm routine, but the
inclusion of those heavy multijoint variations may be just the thing to tighten
the old sleeves.
Key
training tip: If you can do more than about 10 reps with good form, it's time
to increase the resistance. Increasing the resistance of this particular
movement recruits more motor units and has been shown to lead to gains in both
strength and hypertrophy.1 If you do biceps with back, this could make a good
transition exercise between the two body parts.
2-LYING CABLE CURL
You know
you're not supposed to cheat on biceps exercises, at least most of the time,
but it's hard not to! This variation makes cheating nearly impossible, because
you're lying squarely on the floor.
You can do
it several ways, but I recommend either straddling the lower cable or use the
seated-row machine. You can use any number of attachments; the EZ-bar or
straight bar with rotating sleeves are probably the favorites, though you can
also use a rope and supinate your hands at the top as you curl.
Key
training tip: Try lifting your elbows slightly off the floor so they're not
rubbing against it. Also try this harder-to-easier superset: Do as many reps as
you can lying on the floor, then stand up and complete as many more as you can.
Because the standing version allows a bit more momentum, you'll be able to
complete more total reps and work past the initial point of failure.
3-SMITH MACHINE DRAG CURL
Most curls
are done such that the weight moves in a semicircular arc. The drag curl is
instead done by pushing your elbows back as you curl and "drag" the
bar up your torso, working both the long and short biceps heads.
Though it
can be done with a barbell, I prefer the Smith machine version. Just don't
expect to get the same range of motion you would on a regular curl; most
likely, you'll be able to lift it only as high as your upper abs or lower
chest.
Key
training tip: If you have access to an angled Smith machine, use it, but stand
inside the machine facing out. You can also do heavy negatives on this move,
but you'll need a training partner. Each negative rep should last 4-5 seconds.
When you can no longer take that long to slow it down, rack the bar.
4-CABLE PREACHER CURL
Schlepping
the preacher bench over to the cable station may seem like unnecessary extra
work, but there's a good reason to do it. With the free-weight version, once
your forearms reach a position perpendicular to the floor, it becomes a resting
spot as gravity pushes straight down. Not so with a cable, in which the line of
pull instead comes from the side, providing constant tension throughout the
move.
Key
training tip: Keep your triceps flush against the pad at all times and don't
allow your elbows to flare out. Try out various attachments like the rope,
EZ-bar, or single-arm D-handle for variety.
5-DUMBBELL HAMMER CURL
You're
probably familiar with this one, but how often do you includes hammer curls in
your arm routine? Every once in a while, maybe. But there's a compelling reason
you should be doing it more often!
The road to
thicker arms isn't just paved with curling exercises for the long or short
heads. The brachialis lies underneath the biceps brachii, and focusing on
movements that bring it up will help increase the overall circumference of your
arms. Hammer-grip exercises target the brachialis, as well as the biceps' long
head.
Key
training tip: Don't supinate your hands as you perform the movement. Maintain
the palms-facing-each-other hand position throughout to really focus on the
brachialis.2 Perform all reps with each arm rather than alternating arms, which
allows one side to rest between each rep. Also avoid coming all the way down if
that allows you a momentary rest between reps. This movement can also be done
with a rope attachment with a cable.
Key
training tip: Don't jump right to maximal weights here. Start off by doing
forced eccentrics after a set with your normal working weight, and over time,
work up to a few reps where you have a spotter lift the weight to the start
position while you take 4-6 seconds to slowly lower it. The muscle damage
incurred can be very significant with heavy DOMS, so don't overdo this
exercise, and only include it for one movement at a time in your program.
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