Are you
trying to build muscle, but not seeing results? Read on for the top 5
muscle-building supplements for faster gains!
Take a
stroll through the store section on Bodybuilding.com and you will see tons of
supplements geared toward building lean muscle and restoring the body after a
strenuous workout. For the most part, these supplements work well for people,
but not all supplements work for all people. Due to the unique nature of our
bodies, some athletes will respond differently to some supplements. Despite those
differences, there are a number of supplements that show the greatest benefit
and the most return across the board. Here are the five I feel work best with
muscle growth.
1 CREATINE
Creatine is
a naturally occurring substance within our muscle cells, primarily around the
skeletal muscle tissue where approximately 95 percent of the body's creatine
supply can be found. The remainder is stored throughout the rest of the body.
This
naturally occurring metabolite has been reproduced as creatine monohydrate for
dietary supplement purposes. It's used for cellular energy production and
modulation.
The perks
of creatine supplementation:
The
promotion of lean body mass
Increased
muscle cell volume
Faster
post-workout recovery
Increased
glycogen storage
Increase
high-intensity muscle performance
Athletes
typically prefer creatine when weight training and bodybuilding because of the
rapid pace at which muscle mass is built. Likewise, for many it's easy to stop
taking creatine because it's naturally produced by the body. When an athlete
stops taking this supplement, the creatine levels in the body return to normal
within 3-4 weeks.
Recommended
Dosing: 5-10 grams. Take half of your daily serving with your pre-workout meal
and the second half of your daily serving with your post-workout shake.
2 BETA-ALANINE
This is a
naturally occurring non-essential amino acid that comes into the body through
foods that are rich in protein such as poultry. The performance enhancement in
beta-alanine (BA) is due to its ability to increase intra-muscular levels of
carnosine. This increase in beta-alanine through supplementation suggests
carnosine levels are raised by over 60% in as quickly as four weeks.
This is
significant because during high-intensity exercise our bodies accumulate a
large amount of hydrogen which causes our pH to drop (whereby we become more
acidic). This acidification (lactic acid) can cause severe fatigue, decrease
muscle performance, and shut down the neural drive which can force muscle
failure. By maintaining increased levels of carnosine through BA
supplementation a bodybuilder is able to delay the accumulation of hydrogen and
the resulting acidity which can, subsequently, delay muscle fatigue and
failure.
3 WHEY PROTEIN
It's been
systematically surmised that body builders and trainers can improve performance
and gain muscle mass when consuming whey protein shakes or supplements. Whey
protein supplies the body with a high amount of protein that helps to
jump-start the muscle-growing process.
Whey is
typically consumed before and after a workout to increase protein synthesis and
to improve muscle recovery and restoration. Whether you are trying to add lean
mass or drop body fat, adding a whey protein supplement to an exercise routine
can speed the gain and loss process. Here are some key benefits to whey-protein
supplementation.
EASILY DIGESTED
Weight
trainers and athletes on the go can save time by consuming a whey protein shake
right after their workouts to gain the benefit of the nutrients that are
rapidly absorbed. Whey is a fast-digesting milk protein that acts almost
immediately to help deliver amino acids to the skeletal muscle.
LACTOSE INTOLERANT
Anyone who
is lactose intolerant knows the cramping and discomfort of trying to take
everyday dairy shakes. Rather than suffering through GI distress, consider
supplementing with a whey protein isolate, which contains a higher percentage
of pure protein and can be virtually lactose-free.
IMPROVED MUSCLE REPAIR
When you
complete an intense weight-lifting workout or sporting event the body needs to
repair itself. In order to do that it needs specific nutrition. Protein is the
essential building block for muscle repair and comes packed in whey protein
shakes and supplements. When taken immediately after a workout the protein
triggers rapid muscle recovery.
NATURAL APPETITE SUPPRESSANT
Eating a
high-protein diet can stave off hunger, making it easier to consume a
low-calorie diet without suffering from severe hunger. Whey protein supplements
and shakes can be used as a meal replacement or as a snack between meals. Just
make sure to look for ones that aren't packed full of carbohydrates and fats.
AMINO ACIDS
Our bodies
need a substantial amount of quality protein and amino acids in order to
function. Whey protein supplements contain very high concentrations of the
essential amino acids that provide assistance in protein synthesis.
IMPROVED METABOLISM
Consuming a
large amount of protein is fuel for the furnace. When consumed throughout the
day, it serves as a great source of energy to keep the fire lit for metabolism.
With improved metabolism you get a higher calorie burn throughout the day.
Recommended
Dosing: Consume 20-30 grams of whey protein at a time. It's best used pre- and
post-workout, but is also a convenient way to get in the necessary amount of
protein when whole food is not an option. Never rely on shakes; while having a
whey protein shake is ideal post-workout, at all other times in the day do your
best to get in whole food sources.
4 BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACID (BCAA)
Another
common supplement that weight trainers and bodybuilders turn to are
branched-chained amino acids (BCAAs) to improve workout results. Of the 20
amino acids in the body, three are referred to as BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine,
and valine. These are the key amino acids that stimulate protein synthesis and
help regulate protein metabolism.
The body
uses BCAAs to help muscles recover. Like a whey protein supplement, BCAAs drive
nutrients to the muscle tissue, allowing for improved workout recovery. In the
muscle, BCAAs serve as an energy source during exercise, so taking a supplement
can help restore the same nutrients lost during intense exercise. This
supplement also reduces pain from muscle fatigue and improves metabolic
recovery.
There is
also some measure of proof that BCAAs can help improve endurance by keeping
muscles fueled—something that is of interest to long-distance workouts such as
backpacking or long-distance running (marathons), distance swimming, or any
other prolonged workout.
5 GLUTAMINE
Glutamine
is touted for its ability to slow muscle-tissue breakdown during intensive
exercise which may improve strength thresholds and elevated endurance. Those
weight training will find that they can lift heavier weights for longer periods
and train more often. Pushing the limits of the muscles inspires the body to
produce greater lean muscle to compensate.
Glutamine
also has a number of other benefits associated with taking it in supplement
form:
Preservation
of muscle tissue allows your body to burn additional fat; the more lean mass
your body has, the more effective your metabolism is. When training to lose
weight, the body will also shed muscle mass, so it's important to slow this
muscle loss.
Glutamine
has shown positive results with the improvement of the immune system in many
who take this supplement. When you're under intense training, it places stress
not only on the muscles but on your entire immune system. Glutamine restores
the health of the muscle tissue, and it feeds into the immune system as well,
ensuring rapid recovery for the body as a whole.
Glutamine
has been cited for its ability to enhance plasma growth hormone levels in the
body. This is a major draw for those who want to focus on building muscle, as
one study has suggested that just 2 grams of glutamine supplementation can
increase growth hormone.
Recommended
Dosing: 5 grams upon waking, 5 grams post-workout, and 5 grams before bed.
CONCLUSION
Of course
results can always be achieved without supplements, but the process is always
going to be slower. My advice to you is get your diet in line first and
foremost. You will be very surprised by how much better your body will respond
to weight training when your diet is in line. Then if you decide to take the
supplements I have recommended, you should see better results.
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